单词发音
- 英式发音: /ˈmjuː.tʃu.əl/
- 美式发音: /ˈmyo͞o.tʃu.əl/
分析词义
- Mutual means "shared by two or more people; reciprocal." It indicates something that is done by each person for the other, or something that they both have in common.
列举例句
- Business Partnership: The partnership between the two companies is mutually beneficial.
- 两家公司之间的合作关系是互惠互利的。
- Friendship: Our friendship is built on mutual respect and trust.
- 我们的友谊建立在相互尊重和信任的基础上。
- Understanding: There needs to be a mutual understanding before we can proceed with the project.
- 在我们继续进行这个项目之前，需要达成一个相互理解。
词根分析
- Mutual comes from the Latin word "mutuus," which means "reciprocating" or "returning."
- Derived Words: Mutuality (the quality of being mutual)
词缀分析
- Mutual does not break down into clear prefixes and suffixes but is derived from the root "mut-" meaning "change" or "exchange."
- Similar Words: Commute (to travel back and forth), mutate (to change genetically)
发展历史和文化背景
- The concept of mutuality has deep roots in human society, emphasizing cooperation and reciprocity. In Western culture, it's often linked to ideas of fairness and equality in relationships.
单词变形
- Noun: Mutuality (n.): the state or quality of being mutual
- Adjective: Mutually (adv.): in a mutual manner
记忆辅助
- Think of "mutual" as "moo-CHOO-əl." Relate it to the idea of exchanging gifts: you give me something, I give you something, so it's mutual.
小故事
Tom and Alice are best friends who always help each other out. One day, Tom lent Alice his notes because she missed school due to illness. Later, when Tom needed help with his science project, Alice returned the favor by helping him with research. This mutual support strengthened their friendship even more.
- 汤姆和爱丽丝是最好的朋友，他们总是互相帮助。有一天，因为生病缺课，汤姆借给爱丽丝他的笔记。后来，当汤姆需要帮助完成他的科学项目时，爱丽丝回报了他的帮助，帮他做研究。这种相互支持更加巩固了他们的友谊。