单词发音
- 英式发音：/pəˈtrɒl/
- 美式发音：/pəˈtrɑːl/
分析词义
- patrol 是一个名词，指的是巡逻或巡查的行为。它也可以作为动词使用，表示进行巡逻或巡查。
列举例句
- 场景一：警察在夜晚的街道上进行巡逻。
- The police are on patrol in the streets at night.
- 场景二：学校保安每天早晨都会在校园内巡逻。
- The school security guard patrols the campus every morning.
- 场景三：边境巡逻队负责监控边境地区。
- The border patrol is responsible for monitoring the border area.
词根分析
- 词根：patr（来自拉丁语“pater”，意为父亲或祖先）
- 衍生单词：patriot（爱国者），patriarch（家长），patronize（光顾）
词缀分析
- 前缀：无
- 后缀：-ol（用于构成名词）
- 同词缀的其他单词：neutral, spectral
发展历史和文化背景
- 起源：patrol一词源自拉丁语“patruus”，意为叔叔或监护人。这个词最初用来描述一种保护或监督的角色。
- 文化内涵：在欧美文化中，patrol通常与安全、保护和监督相关联。它常用于描述警察、军人或其他安全人员的职责。
单词变形
- 名词复数：patrols
- 现在分词：patrolling
- 过去式和过去分词：patrolled
- 形容词：patrolman（巡警）
固定搭配、组词
- 固定搭配：on patrol（在巡逻中）
- 组词：border patrol（边境巡逻队）
记忆辅助
- 联想记忆法：想象一个警察在夜晚的街道上巡逻的情景，将这个画面与单词“patrol”联系起来。
- 构词法记忆：记住词根“patr”与父亲或祖先有关，联想到保护和监督的角色。
小故事
Tom was a diligent patrol officer. Every night, he walked the dark streets, ensuring the safety of his community. One evening, as he rounded the corner, he noticed a suspicious figure lurking in the shadows. With a flashlight in one hand and his radio in the other, Tom approached cautiously. The figure saw him and quickly disappeared into the night. Tom reported the incident to his superiors, knowing that his vigilance had kept his neighborhood safe once again.