个人英语单词学习

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第2580个单词,共有2651个单词

单词发音

  • 英式发音:/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/
  • 美式发音:/ɪnˈkʌmbənt/

分析词义

“Incumbent”这个词主要有两个含义。首先,它可以表示在某个职位上的人,即在职者或现任者。其次,它还可以表示对某事负有责任或义务的人。

列举例句

  1. The incumbent mayor has been in office for two terms.
  2. 现任市长已经连任两届了。
  3. She is the incumbent champion of the tennis tournament.
  4. 她是这次网球锦标赛的卫冕冠军。
  5. As the incumbent, he feels a responsibility to lead by example.
  6. 作为现任者,他觉得自己有责任以身作则。

词根分析

  • 词根:incumb-(来自拉丁语,意思是“躺下”或“职责”)
  • 衍生单词:incumber(使负担),incumberance(负担)

词缀分析

  • 前缀:in-(向内,进入)
  • 相同词缀的其他单词:include(包括),increase(增加)

发展历史和文化背景

“Incumbent”这个词来源于拉丁语“incumbens”,意思是“躺下”或“职责”。在英语中,它最初用于描述那些有责任或义务的人,后来逐渐扩展到描述在职者或现任者。在欧美文化中,这个词通常用来描述那些在某个职位上的人,或者对某事负有责任的人。

单词变形

  • 名词:incumbency(任期)
  • 动词:incumber(使负担)
  • 形容词:incumbersome(负担重的)
  • 固定搭配:the incumbent president(现任总统)

记忆辅助

可以通过联想记忆来记住这个单词。例如,可以想象一个在职者正在他的办公桌前工作,这就是他的“incumbency”(任期)。或者,可以想象一个人背着一个沉重的背包,这就是他的“incumbersome”(负担重的)责任。

小故事

John was the incumbent manager of a small company. He always felt the weight of his responsibilities on his shoulders. One day, he decided to take a vacation to relieve some stress. When he returned, he found that his team had managed perfectly fine without him. This made him realize that being an incumbent doesn't mean you have to carry all the burdens alone.

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