单词发音
- 英式发音:/ˈledʒɪsleɪt/
- 美式发音:/ˈledʒəˌlet/
分析词义
- "Legislate" 是一个动词,主要含义是制定法律或法规。这个词通常用于描述政府或立法机构的行为,即通过正式的讨论和投票过程来创建新的法律或修改现有的法律。
列举例句
- The government plans to legislate against smoking in public places.
- 政府计划立法禁止在公共场所吸烟。
- Congress is debating whether to legislate a new tax on sugary drinks.
- 国会正在辩论是否对含糖饮料征收新税。
- The city council decided to legislate measures to improve air quality.
- 市议会决定立法采取措施改善空气质量。
词根分析
- 词根: "leg" 源自拉丁语 "lex",意为 "law"。
- 衍生词: legal (法律的), legislation (立法), legislator (立法者)
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- “Legislate”一词起源于拉丁语“legein”,意为“读”或“说”。在中世纪拉丁语中,它演变成了“legislatio”,意指“阅读法律”或“宣布法律”。到了现代英语,它被用来特指通过法律的过程。
单词变形
- Noun: Legislation (立法)
- Verb: To legislate (制定法律)
- Past Tense: Legislated
- Past Participle: Legislated
- Adjective: Legislative (立法的)
- Adverb: Legislatively (以立法的方式)
- Synonyms: enact, pass a law
固定搭配、组词
- Legislative body (立法机构)
- Legislative process (立法过程)
- Legislative power (立法权)
记忆辅助
- 联想记忆法:将“legislate”与“legal”(合法的)联系起来,记住它们都与法律相关。
- 图像记忆法:想象一个穿着正式服装的人站在讲台上,手持麦克风宣布新的法律。
小故事
A group of citizens gathered at the town hall to discuss important issues. They wanted the local government to legislate new rules to protect the environment. After hours of passionate debate, the council members agreed to take action and promised to introduce a bill soon. The community felt hopeful that their voices had been heard and change was on the way.
一群市民聚集在市政厅讨论重要议题。他们希望地方政府能够立法保护环境的新规定。经过数小时的激烈辩论后,市议会成员同意采取行动,并承诺不久后提出法案。社区感到充满希望,认为他们的声音被听到了,变革即将到来。