单词发音
- 英式发音：[ˈpɛtrəl]
- 美式发音：[ˈpɛtrəl]
分析词义
- Petrol 是一个名词，主要指汽油或石油。它通常用于汽车燃料，特别是在内燃机中。
列举例句
- I need to fill up my car with petrol before the long drive.
- 我需要在长途驾驶前给我的车加满油。
- The price of petrol has increased significantly this year.
- 今年油价显著上涨。
- Petrol is a highly flammable liquid used as fuel in engines.
- 汽油是一种高度易燃的液体，用作引擎燃料。
词根分析
- Petrol 源自拉丁语 "petroleum" 意指岩石油。
- 衍生词：Petroleum, Petrochemical
词缀分析
发展历史和文化背景
- “Petrol” 是从“petroleum”简化而来，后者来自拉丁语“petra”（岩石）和“oleum”（油）。这个词在19世纪随着石油工业的发展而流行起来。在欧美文化中，汽油是现代交通不可或缺的一部分，象征着自由和移动性。
单词变形
- 名词：Petrol (单数) / Petrols (复数)
- 形容词：Petrolled (用汽油驱动的)
- 动词：无直接变形
- 固定搭配：Fill up with petrol (加油)
记忆辅助
- 想象一个加油站的标志，上面写着“PETROL”，每当你看到加油站时，就会想起这个单词。
小故事
John was driving his car when he noticed the fuel indicator was nearly empty. He quickly searched for the nearest petrol station. "I need to fill up with petrol," he thought, remembering the importance of keeping his car running smoothly. After reaching the station, he filled his tank and continued his journey with peace of mind.
约翰开车时注意到油表快空了。他迅速寻找最近的加油站。“我需要加油,”他想，记着保持车况良好的重要性。到达加油站后，他加满了油箱并安心地继续他的旅程。