单词发音
- 英式发音：[ˌɒb.zəˈveɪ.ʃn]
- 美式发音：[ˌɑːb.zɚˈveɪ.ʃn]
分析词义
- Observation 是一个名词，主要指“观察”或“观测”，即注意和记录事物的行为。它也可以指观察到的结果或事实。在科学领域，observation 通常指的是对自然现象的直接感知和记录。
列举例句
- His observations of the night sky led to several important discoveries.
他的夜空观察促成了几项重要发现。
- The scientist made detailed observations of the animal behavior in its natural habitat.
科学家对动物在其自然栖息地的行为做了详细观察。
- During the experiment, accurate observations are crucial for valid results.
实验过程中，精确的观察对于有效结果至关重要。
词根分析
- 词根：ob- (向) + -serv- (保持，看管) + -ation (名词后缀)
- 衍生词：observe (观察), observer (观察者), observable (可观察的)
词缀分析
- 前缀 ob- 表示方向性，向；
- 后缀 -ation 表示行为或过程的名词形式。
- 同词缀的其他单词：realization (实现), examination (考试)
发展历史和文化背景
- Originating from Latin "observatio," which means "a keeping watch over," the word reflects the importance of careful watching and noting details throughout history, especially in scientific and scholarly contexts. In Western culture, observation is highly valued as a method to gain knowledge and understanding about the world.
单词变形
- Noun: Observation (观察)
- Verb: To observe (观察)
- Adjective: Observable (可观察的)
- Adverb: Observationally (通过观察)
- Plural: Observations (多项观察)
固定搭配、组词
- Make an observation (做出观察)
- Scientific observation (科学观察)
- Meteorological observation (气象观测)
记忆辅助
- Think of "observation" as "to serve one's eyes," helping you see things clearly by paying close attention.
- Visualize yourself as a scientist with a telescope, making detailed observations of stars and planets.
小故事
John loved stargazing. Every clear night, he would take his telescope to the backyard. Last weekend, he made an interesting observation. A bright object moved quickly across the sky. Excited, he noted down the time and date. Maybe it was a comet! He eagerly awaited to share his discovery with the local astronomy club.
约翰喜欢观星。每个晴朗的夜晚，他都会带着望远镜去后院。上个周末，他做了一个有趣的观察。一个明亮的物体快速穿过天空。兴奋之下，他记下了时间和日期。也许那是一颗彗星！他迫不及待地想与当地的天文俱乐部分享他的发现。